Location
Avondale is a village in New South Wales. It is located just west of Lake Illawarra. (Wikipedia)
History
In the early days, Avondale had some fine cedar trees. A creek flowing through the land grant ‘Avondale’ became known as ‘American Creek’ after the American cedar cutters cleared the land along it. In 1857 some traces of kerosene were found in the creek and shale was found on the mountain. In 1863 Edward and William Graham rented part of the Avondale estate and their brother had shale from their farm tested by the Government Analyst. “This test proved so satisfactory that he decided to open a shale mine and manufacture kerosene”.
Alpacas
In 1866 fourteen alpacas were purchased by one of the Osbornes. They travelled from Wingello in the highlands down the Bong Bong Road and seven weeks later were “now depasturing at Avondale, and apparently doing very well.” Gradually the flock was depleted due to the need for attention and lack of acclimatization and by 1880 all traces of the imported alpacas had gone.
Avondale farms
Avondale was part of Henry Osborne’s large estate and dairying was its primary industry.
In 1893, Henry Hill Osborne’s executors put up the ‘Avondale’ farms for sale and most were sold at a price of 14 pounds per acre. Some of the purchasers included Thomas Armstrong, C. Heininger, George Thomas, James Dawes and E.R. Evans.
Coal mining
In 1911 Avondale mine was opened by the Illawarra Steam and Coal Company Limited. Four and a half miles of railway was to be built to the colliery. This colliery mined the Tongarra and Wongawilli coal seams, it closed in 1920 only to be reopened in 1939. It closed again in 1982 due to a loss of the contract to supply coal to the Port Kembla Steelworks.
Huntley Colliery was a new colliery developed by the Joint Coal Board in 1952. It was purchased in 1951 by the Board and the Federal Government to meet the requirements of the new Tallawarra Power Station under construction. Prior to its closure in 1989 about 2,300 tons of coal was mined a day at Huntley which worked the Wongawilli and Tongarra coal seams. (Wikipedia)
Places of Interest
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